The Power of Quantum Computers: A 9 Thousand Year Mission Completed in 36 Microseconds

These days, some problems are so difficult to answer that using conventional computers would take thousands of years. We can solve these issues with the help of quantum computers, which use technology based on quantum physics. The boson sampling issue is one such challenging one. As the number of photons rises, the computations grow more challenging, making it challenging to solve the boson sampling problem. The Borealis quantum computer was created by the Xanadu Quantum Technologies team, one of the businesses that makes hardware and software for quantum computers, specifically to address the boson sampling problem, which is particularly challenging to solve with conventional computers. Experts claim that it is possible to calculate this issue by seeing how photons interact with one another even at distances of up to 216.

The development of quantum computers has recently accelerated, and Borealis is obviously not the first solution to this issue. The second system that addresses boson sampling through quantum mechanics is called Borealis. Jiuzhang is the moniker of the first quantum computer built to address this issue. The first photonic quantum computer to attain quantum superiority is Jiuzhang. Jiuzhang, which was created by scientists at the Chinese University of Science and Technology, established the probabilistic distribution of 76 photons in 2020 and 113 photons in 2021. After Jiuzhang, the Borealis quantum computer offered as a backup answer to this issue calculated 216 photons and made strides with greater computational capacity. The development of quantum computers has recently accelerated, and Borealis is obviously not the first solution to this issue. Jiuzhang sends the entangled photons in various directions by employing more beam splitters than Borealis. Contrarily, Borealis uses optical fiber loops to delay some photons’ passage over others, isolating them in space rather than time. Because of this alternative strategy, he is regarded as Jiuzhang’s far stronger counterpart.

Borealis has not yet reached its full potential because an interferometer, which measures interference patterns to extract information from photons, is only able to record specific photon interactions to obtain clearer readings, making it insufficient to be a programmable quantum computer, even though it quickly overcame issues like boson sampling with its high computational power. However, it is certain that high-performance computers like Borealis will soon be programmable and will continue to solve issues that conventional computers cannot currently answer thanks to growing investments in developing technology and quantum computers.